A proposal of values for consideration in the architectural heritage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22429/Euc2023.sep.06.11Keywords:
Axiology, Heritage charters, Heritage laws, Architectural Heritage, Heritage valuesAbstract
The values of the architectural heritage must be a basic criterion for its analysis before any intervention and maintenance action. For its correct definition we rely on a critical analysis of the proposals that have existed since the beginning of the 19th century. In this work we analyse the values and subvalues included in historical and current restoration charters, those that can be deduced from conservation laws in some countries, and those that have been proposed by the most recognised authors in this field over recent years. With this we develop a proposal of values that will help to define the appropriate criteria for intervention in the architectural heritage.
Downloads
References
AVRAMI, Erica C.; MASON, Randall y TORRE, Marta de la, Values and Heritage Conservation: Research Report, Los Angeles, Getty Conservation Institute, 2000; disponible: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/gci_pubs/values_heritage_research_report.
AVRAMI, Erica y MASON, Randall, “Mapping the issue of values”, en
AVRAMI, Erica; MACDONALD, Susan; MASON, Randalll y MIERS, David, Values in heritage management. Emerging approaches and research directions, Los Angeles, The Getty Conservation Institute, 2019, p. 9-33; disponible: https://www.getty.edu/publications/heritagemanagement/part-one/2/.
AZKARATE, Agustín; RUIZ DE AEL, Mariano J. y SANTANA, Alberto, El patrimonio arquitectónico, Vitoria- Gasteiz, Ediciones UPV/EHU, 2003.
BayDSchG, Gesetz zum Schutz und zur Pflege der Denkmäler, Bayerisches Denkmalschutzgesetz – BayDSchG. 25 (Junio 1973); disponible: https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG.
BELLINI, Amedeo, “De la restauración a la conservación; de la estética a la ética”, Loggia, Arquitectura & Restauración, 9 (2000), pp. 10-15, disponible: https://doi.org/10.4995/loggia.2000.5245.
BERNOU, Semha y otros, Méthode de réhabilitation d’un centre historique: diagnostic du quartier Ben M’hidi, Alger, Argel, Éditions les alternatives urbaines, 2013.
BOE, Ley 16/1985, de 25 de junio, del Patrimonio Histórico Español, BOE-A-1985-12534 (Junio 1985); disponible: https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/1985/06/25/16.
BRANDI, Cesare, Théorie de la restauration, París, Éditions du patrimoine, 2001; disponible en Éditions Allia, 2011: https://doi.org/10.4000/ceroart.2155.
BSI, The Guide to the Conservation of Historic Buildings, Institute of Historic Buildings Conservation, BSI Standards Publication, 2013; disponible: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/BS_7913.
CAMERON, Christina; DÉOM, Claudine y VALOIS, Nicole, L’étude des valeurs patrimoniales du campus principal de l’Université de Montréal, Chaire de recherche du Canada en patrimoine bâti, Université de Montréal, Montreal, 2008; disponible: https://ocpm.qc.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/P111/3-8_etude_valeur_campus_udem_2008.pdf.
CHOAY, Françoise, L’Allégorie du Patrimoine, París, Ed. du Seuil, 1992.
COUNCIL OF EUROPE (CoE), Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe, Granada, 1985; disponible: https://rm.coe.int/168007a087.
COUNCIL OF EUROPE (CoE), Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society (Faro Convention, 2005), Council of Europe, 2005; disponible: https://www.coe.int/en/web/culture-and-heritage/faro-convention.
COUNCIL OF EUROPE (CoE), European Charter of the Architectural Heritage - 1975, Amsterdam, October 1975; disponible: https://www.icomos.org/en/charters-and-other-doctrinal-texts/179-articles-en-francais/ressources/charters-and-standards/170-european-charter-of-the-architectural-heritage.
DÍAZ-ANDREU, Margarita, “Heritage Values and the Public”, Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage, 4/1 (2017), pp. 2–6; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20518196.2016.1228213.
DSchG, Gesetz zum Schutz und zur Pflege der Denkmäler im Lande Nordrhein-Westfalen, Denkmalschutzgesetz - DSchG, 1980; disponible: http://www.lexsoft.de/cgi-bin/lexsoft/justizportal_nrw.cgi?t=169420809194998927&xid=166852,1.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION, The Joint Programming Initiative on Cultural Heritage and Global Change: a new challenge for Europe. Vision document, 2010, European Comission, 2010; disponible: https://www.heritageresearch-hub.eu/app/uploads/JPI_only/Documents/Vision-Document_25.5.2010.pdf.
FERNÁNDEZ, Roberto, “Notas para una introducción a la teoría y práctica restauradora”, en CLEMENTE SAN ROMÁN, Carlos; AYMAT, Carlos; RIVERA BLANCO, Javier y BALBÍN BEHRMANN, Rodrigo de (coord.), Máster de restauración y rehabilitación del patrimonio, Madrid, Munilla-Lería, vol. 1, 1997, pp. 46–101.
FREDHEIM, L. Harald y KHALAF, Manal, “The significance of values: Heritage value typologies re-examined”, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 22/6 (2016), pp. 466-481; disponible: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2016.1171247.
FUENTE ARANA, Ander de la, Pautas para un protocolo de identificación, valoración, intervención y socialización de paisajes, Tesis doctoral, Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, 2014.
FUSCO GIRARD, Luigi y VECCO, Marilena, “The ‘intrinsic value’ of cultural heritage as driver for circular human-centered adaptive reuse”, Sustainability, 13/6 (2021), p. 3231; disponible: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063231.
G. U, Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio, ai sensi dell’articolo 10 della legge 6 luglio 2002, n. 137, Decreto Legislativo 22 gennaio 2004, n. 42 (G. U. n. 45 del 24 febbraio 2004, s.o. n. 28), 2004; disponible: https://www.bosettiegatti.eu/info/norme/statali/2004_0042.htm.
GIOVANNONI, Gustavo, L’urbanisme face aux villes anciennes, París, Ed. du Seuil, 1998.
GUSTAFSSON, Christer, “CONSERVATION 3.0 - Cultural Heritage as a driver for regional growth”, SCIRES it-SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology /Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, 9/1 (2019), p. 21-32; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2423/I22394303V9N1P21.
HEINICH, Nathalie, “Les émotions patrimoniales : de l’affect a l’axiologie”, Social Anthropology, 20/1 (2012), pp. 19–33; disponible: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8676.2011.00187.x.
ICOMOS, Athens Charter for the Restoration of Historic Monuments - 1931, Atenas, International Council on Monuments and Sites, First International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments, 1931, publicado en 1932; disponible: https://www.icomos.org/en/charters-and-other-doctrinal-texts/179-articles-en-francais/ressources/charters-and-standards/167-the-athens-charter-for-the-restoration-of-historic-monuments.
ICOMOS Australia, Code on the Ethics of Co-existence in Conserving Significant Places, 1998; disponible: https://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/Code-on-the-Ethics-of-Co-existence-in-Conserving-Significant-Places-1998.pdf.
ICOMOS, Charter for the Conservation of Historic Towns and Urban Areas (Washington Charter 1987), Washington, Icomos General Assembly, October 1987; disponible: https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/towns_e.pdf.
ICOMOS, Declaration of Dresden on the Reconstruction of Monuments Destroyed by War (1982), Dresde, 1982; disponible: https://www.icomos.org/en/charters-and-other-doctrinal-texts/179-articles-en-francais/ressources/charters-and-standards/184-the-declaration-of-dresden.
ICOMOS, International Charter on the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites (Venice Charter 1964), Venecia, Second International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments, 1964; disponible: https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/venice_e.pdf.
ICOMOS, The Burra Charter. The Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance 2013, Burwood (Australia), 2013; disponible: https://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Burra-Charter-2013-Adopted-31.10.2013.pdf.
ICOMOS, The Charter of Krakow 2000. Principles For Conservation and Restoration of Built Heritage, Krakow, International Conference on Conservation, 2000; disponible: http://icomosubih.ba/pdf/medjunarodni_dokumenti/2000%20Krakovska%20povelja.pdf.
ICOMOS, The Nara Document on Authenticity (1994), Nara (Japón), World Heritage Convention, 1994; disponible: https://icomos.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Nara-Document-on-Authenticity-1994.pdf.
JO, La Loi Algérienne n° 98-04 relative à la Protection du Patrimoine Culturel, 1998; disponible: https://cahiers.crasc.dz/pdfs/turath4-7-legislation%20algrienne.pdf.
JONES, Siân, ‘’Wrestling with the social value of heritage: problems, dilemmas and opportunities’’, Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage, 4/1 (2017), pp. 21–37; disponible: https://doi.org/10.1080/20518196.2016.1193996.
Légifrance, Code du patrimoine français, Légifrance, 2004; disponible: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006074236/2021-05-24/.
MASON, Randall, “Assessing values in conservation planning: methodological issues and choices”, en Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage, Los Angeles, The Getty Conservation Institute, 2002, pp. 5-30; disponible: https://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/pdf/assessing.pdf.
MONJO-CARRIÓ, Juan, “La accesibilidad en el patrimonio histórico”, ReCoPaR: Red Temática de Conservación, Restauración y Rehabilitación del Patrimonio Arquitectónico, 7 (julio 2010), pp. 2-10.
MORRIS, William y WEB, Philip, Manifesto of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings [The SPAB Manifesto], SPAB, Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, 1877; disponible: https://www.spab.org.uk/about-us/spab-manifesto.
PEREIRA RODERS, Ana Rita, Re-architecture: lifespan rehabilitation of built heritage, basis, Eindhoven, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2007; disponible: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254884257_Re-architecturelifespan_rehabilitation_of_built_heritage.
RIEGL, Aloïs, Le culte moderne des monuments: son essence et sa genèse, París, Ed. du Seuil, 1984.
RUDOLFF, Britta, ‘Intangible’ and ’tangible’ heritage: a topology of culture in context of faith, PhD thesis, Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, 2006; disponible: https://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/bitstream/20.500.12030/1576/1/2109.pdf.
RUSKIN, John, The seven lamps of architecture, New York, J. B. Alden, 1885.
TARRAFA PEREIRA DA SILVA, Ana M. y PEREIRA RODERS, Ana, “Taxonomias do significado cultural do património: valores e atributos”, en MARADO, Catarina; VALENTE, Teresa y BERNARDES, João Pedro, Gestão do património cultural. Experiências e desafios, Universidade do Algarve, 2021, pp. 11–31; disponible: https://sapientia.ualg.pt/handle/10400.1/17490.
TARRAFA SILVA, Ana y PEREIRA RODERS, Ana, “Cultural Heritage Management and Heritage (Impact) Assessments”, Proceedings of the Joint CIB W070, W092 & TG72 International Conference on Facilities Management, Ciudad de El Cabo, 2012, s. p.; disponible: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323783537_Cultural_Heritage_Management_and_Heritage_Impact_Assessments
THROSBY, David, “Economic and Cultural Value in the Work of Creative Artists”, en AVRAMI, Erica C.; MASON, Randall y TORRE, Marta de la, Values and Heritag..., pp. 26-31; disponible: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/gci_pubs/values_heritage_research_report.
UK PUBLIC GENERAL ACTS, Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979; disponible: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/46/enacted.
UK PUBLIC GENERAL ACTS, Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990; disponible: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9/contents/enacted.
VELDPAUS, Loes, Historic urban landscapes: framing the integration of urban and heritage planning in multilevel governance, Phd Thesis, Eindhoven, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2015; disponible: https://pure.tue.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/3914913/798291.pdf.
VERBEECK-BOUTIN, Muriel, “De l’axiologie. Pour une théorie des valeurs appliquée à la conservation-restauration”, CeROArt. Conservation, exposition, Restauration d’Objets d’Art, 4 (2009), s. p.; disponible: https://doi.org/10.4000/ceroart.1298.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Fatima BENCHENNI, Abdelkader MEBROUKI, Juan MONJO-CARRIÓ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- The journal Santander. Estudios de Patrimonio keeps the copyright of the published texts, but it promotes and allows the reutilisation of them under the Creative Commons licence Attribution + Noncommercial + NoDerivatives 4.0, as it is explained in the section Licence and in this link.
- All the texts of this journal are published in the electronic edition of the journal under the indicated licence that allows to copy, use, spread, transmit and expose them publicly, as long as the author, the URL and the journal are mentioned, and the texts are not used for commercial purposes.
- The authors agree with the licence of use of this journal, with the autoarchive conditions and with the open access policy.
- In case of reutilisation of the works published in this journal, the editorial origin has to be mentioned. Thus, the following statement stablished by the editor has tu be included:
- Originally published in Santander. Estudios de Patrimonio in the [number] of the year [year in digit], University of Cantabria (Spain). Furthermore, a link to the version of the editor has to be provided, with this sentence: The original publication is available in Santander. Estudios de Patrimonio (including the link).
