Dolma-tekke in Kruja (Albania): A preliminary research approach to interior artistic decoration, techniques, and materials used
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22429/Euc2026.sep.09.05Keywords:
restoration, pigments, technique of execution, archaeometric analysis, conservation, mural painting, AlbaniaAbstract
This study investigates the 18th–19th century Dolma-tekke wall paintings in Kruja, Albania, identifying decorative features, materials, and execution techniques while assessing preservation states. A multi-disciplinary approach integrated art-historical analysis, 3D scanning, and microclimate monitoring with archaeometric techniques, including XRD, electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. Findings reveal a multilayered structure using local and imported pigments bound with casein on magnesium-lime plaster. Two decorative phases (1779; 1807–1808) use a secco and fresco-secco techniques. Significant degradation—cracks, 30% delamination, and humidity-driven biological damage—was identified. The results confirm an Ottoman-Baroque synthesis, providing a scientific basis for future conservation.
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